One of the largest and well-known landmarks of Phoenix, AZ is Camelback Mountain. This mountain dominates the Phoenix skyline, and it attracts hikers and rock climbers from all over the country. Read on to learn more about this amazing feat of nature.
Camelback’s History
There are archaeological findings that suggest the mountain, and its caves, were likely used as a popular site for the prehistoric Hohokam tribe. They eventually abandoned the area during the 14th century. In the late 1800s and into the 1900s, the United States government attempted to keep the mountain and surrounding land protected against urban development. However, this crusade failed until 1965. Senator Barry Goldwater was able to prevent the higher elevation of the mountain from development, and it soon became a Phoenix city park.
Camelback’s Name
Camelback Mountain gets its name from the animal it resembles. The mountain resembles a kneeling camel with its “head” situated at the Echo Canyon Trailhead. The “hump” is one of the most dominant features of the mountain. Camelback Mountain is a popular Phoenix landmark and destination, and one of Phoenix’s most prominent roads takes its name from the mountain.
Camelback’s Trails
There are two major hiking trails that lead to the peak of Camelback Mountain. The Echo Canyon Trail and Cholla Trail are both over a mile long and considered extremely difficult to hike. Both trails have heavy dirt, gravel, and boulders along steep grades. Some sections also have handrails for climbing assistance. In addition to these strenuous, yet beautiful, hikes, Camelback Mountain boasts a rock formation that is used for rock climbing. This formation is called the Praying Monk, and it carries several anchor bolts for belay ropes.
