Arizona is home to a rich history that predates the state’s inclusion in the United States. Montezuma Castle National Monument in Camp Verde, AZ, is a Native American cliff dwelling that dates back to the 1300s. As one of only a few such well-preserved dwellings in Arizona, this amazing structure is not only breathtaking, but has also provided researchers with a wealth of information about the natives that built it. Located just two miles from I-17 where it runs through Camp Verde, Montezuma Castle National Monument is one of many amazing historical sites our Xcel Delivery drivers have seen while on the job.
The Dwelling’s History
Montezuma Castle’s story begins in the early 1100s; the structure served as a living space well into the 1400s. It was built by the Sinagua people, a culture related to the Hohokam people, who are well known throughout the state of Arizona. Montezuma Castle was named by European explorers upon its discovery in the 1860s, who erroneously believed that it was associated with the Aztec emperor Montezuma. Additionally, the dwelling is not a castle, but is believed to have served as a multi-family living space, much like a modern high-rise apartment complex. Montezuma Castle was designated as one of the United States’ first National Monuments by President Roosevelt in 1906 as part of the Antiquities Act.
The Dwelling’s Features
The “castle” is comprised of a five-story dwelling built into a sheer limestone cliff and is situated nearly 90 feet above the ground. Inside, there is nearly 4,000 square feet of floor space divided among the dwelling’s 20 rooms. The walls are made from limestone and mud- or clay-based mortar, while the ceilings incorporate timbers and thatching. Because of its height above the ground, the structure provided the families inside with protection from both wildlife and enemy tribes; access was gained via ladders that could be removed or destroyed to prevent infiltration. Montezuma Castle is built overlooking Beaver Creek, which channels runoff from the Verde River and is believed to have provided a source of food and water for the inhabitants.
This article is part of a series on Arizona’s Amazing Roadside Attractions
